INTRODUCTION TO VEDIC MATHEMATICS

NavaVision | NavaVedic

INTRODUCTION TO ANCIENT INDIA

Indian civilization includes a robust tradition of Science and Technology. Many theories and techniques discovered by the traditional Indians have created and strengthened the fundamentals of modern Science and Technology.

Ancient Asian country was a land of sages, saints, and seers similarly as a land of student and scientists. Science and technology in ancient and medieval Asian Country coated all the foremost branches of human data and activities together with arithmetic, astronomy, physics, chemistry, medical science and surgery, fine arts, mechanical and production technology, applied science and design, building and navigation, sports and games.

ANCIENT INDIA'S CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Mathematics

In the ancient Republic of India, roots to arithmetic are often derived to Veda traced to Vedic literature, that is around 4000 years old. Vedic literature is replete with ideas of zero, the techniques of algebra and algorithm, square root and cube root. The origins of Calculus lie in India before 300 years. Leibnitz and Newton, Will Durant, an American historian said that “India was the mother of our philosophy and much of our mathematics”.

It is now proved that India is the birthplace of several mathematical concepts like including zero similarly decimal system, algebra and algorithm, square roots and cube roots.

• Astronomy

       The earliest references to astronomy are found in the Rig Veda, which is dated 2000 BC. In some instances, astronomical principles were borrowed to explain matters, pertaining to astrology like the casting of a horoscope.

Apart from this, linkage of physical science with pseudoscience in ancient India, the science of physical science continued to develop severally and culminated into original findings like:

• The calculation of occurrences of eclipses
• Determination of Earth's circumference
• Theorizing about the theory of gravitation
• Determining that the sun was a star and determination of the number of planets under the solar system.

• Physics:   

       The root concept of the atom in ancient India is derived from the classification of the five basic elements present in nature by ancient Indian philosophers. The five elements were the Earth (Prithvi), Fire (Agni), Air (Vayu), Water (Jala) and Ether or Space (Akasha). These elements were also associated with human sensory perceptions like Earth with a smell, Air with feeling, Fire with vision, Water with taste and Ether/Space with sound. 

• Chemistry:

In civilization, Metallurgy has remained an activity center to all civilizations from the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. It is believed that the essential plan of “Smelting” reached ancient India from the geographic area and therefore geographic region.

Ancient India's development in chemistry was not confined at an abstract level, but also finds expression in Distillation of perfumes and fragment ointments, Manufacturing of dyes and chemicals, Polishing of mirrors, Preparation of pigments and colors.

• Medicine and Surgery: 

Ayurveda as a science of drugs owes its origins in ancient Bharat. It constitutes ideas about ailments and diseases, their symptoms, diagnosis, cures and relies heavily on herbal medicines which include extracts of several plants having medicinal values.
In ancient India, several advancements were also made in the field of medical surgery. Specifically, these advancements include areas like plastic surgery, extraction of cataracts and even dental surgery. Ancient medical compendium describes seven branches of surgery such as Excision, Scarification, Puncturing, Exploration, Extraction, Evacuation and Suturing.

• Civil Engineering and Architecture:

 India's urban civilization is traceable to Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. The ancient Indian design and technology found manifestation within the construction of temples, palaces, and forts across the Indian ground and also the neighboring regions.

There square measure many marvels of ancient India's beaux-arts together with World heritage sites like Ajanta, Ellora, Khajuraho, Mahabodhi Temple, Sanchi, Brihadishvara Temple, and Mahabalipuram.

• Production Technology:

Mechanical and production technology of ancient India ensured the processing of natural products and their conversion into merchandise of trade and export. The number of travelers and historians have indicated a variety of items which were produced, consumed and exported around that society’s "Known world" by the ancient Indians.

• Shipbuilding and navigation:

The science of building and navigation was documented to ancient Indians. Sanskrit and Pali texts are replete with maritime references were having commercial relations with several countries across the Bay of Bengal like Cambodia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo and even up to China. The early Hindu astrologers used the magnet in fixing the North and East, in laying foundations and other religious ceremonies. 

Get more information related to Vedic mathematics, Abacus
visit my other blogs.
Vedic mathematics
Abacus

www.navavision.com
www.navavidya.com